Investing money is better then Savings !
Depending on the situation, finance can be roughly divided into a number of primary categories (personal, corporate, public, etc.). An outline of the primary categories of finance is provided below:
Feature | Saving | Investing |
---|---|---|
Purpose | Safety & short-term goals | Wealth creation & long-term goals |
Where It Goes | Bank savings account, fixed deposit | Stocks, mutual funds, real estate, etc. |
Risk Level | Low risk | Medium to high risk |
Returns | Low (2–6% annually) | Higher (8–15%+ annually, depending on asset) |
Time Horizon | Short-term (0–3 years) | Long-term (3–10+ years) |
Liquidity | Very high (cash anytime) | Medium to low (may take time to sell) |
Protection | Often insured (like bank deposits) | Not insured; market-driven |
When to Save:
Three to six months’ worth of expenses for an emergency fund
Purchases for the short term (vacation, devices, repairs)
Quick access to money and peace of mind
🚀 Long-term objectives (home purchase, retirement, and children’s education) should determine when to invest.
overcoming inflation (savings gradually lose value if yields are less than inflation)
Creation of wealth
Personal finance is the study of financial decisions made by an individual or household.
Contains:
Making a budget
Conserving
Investing in retirement plans, equities, and real estate
Coverage
Planning for taxes
Management of debt (credit cards, loans, etc.)
Corporate finance is the study of how businesses handle their money in order to expand, run, and increase shareholder value.
Contains:
Capital structure (equity against debt)
Management of working capital
Acquisitions and mergers
Choosing investments (capital budgeting)
Management of financial risk
Corporate Employee Budgeting Advice ✅
1. Be Aware of Your Net Salary
Your take-home earnings (after taxes, PF, and deductions) should be your first priority. This represents the real amount of your budget.
Apply the 50-30-20 Rule to your smart budget.
Category | % of Income | What It Covers |
---|---|---|
Needs | 50% | Rent, food, EMIs, bills, transport |
Wants | 30% | Shopping, eating out, subscriptions |
Savings & Investments | 20% | Mutual funds, SIPs, emergency fund, insurance |
Monitor Your Expenses
Use programs such as Excel, YNAB, Money Manager, or Walnut.
Sort your expenditures into fixed and variable categories.
Automate Your Financial Processes
Auto-debit investments and SIPs on pay day
To prevent overspending, keep bills and EMIs in separate bank accounts.
Go over the fundamentals First emergency fund:
three to six months’ worth of costs
Corporate health insurance is good, but take personal health insurance into account as well.
If you have dependents, you should get term life insurance.
Invest Wisely: A SIP of ₹1,000 per month is a decent place to start.
When saving for retirement, choose PPF or NPS.
Don’t combine investments and insurance (ULIPs, for example).
Manage Lifestyle Creep
Don’t allow your expenditures to increase more quickly than your income.
Give yourself a sensible reward, but also raise your investments.
Slowly and carefully improve your lifestyle.
Review Every Month
Every month, set aside 10 to 15 minutes to review:
The amount you spent
Development of savings objectives
Any needless costs
Example of Monthly Budget (for ₹50,000 salary):
Category | Amount (₹) |
---|---|
Needs (50%) | 25,000 |
Wants (30%) | 15,000 |
Savings/Investments (20%) | 10,000 |
Step-by-Step Guide to the Best Investing Method for beginners:
1. Begin with a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
With a SIP, you can automatically invest a little sum (between ₹500 and ₹1000 per month) in mutual funds.
🔹 Reasons for choosing it: Low initial sum
There’s no need to time the market.
Compound development throughout time
It is managed by qualified fund managers.
Insightful Types:
ELSS (Tax-saving) Mutual Funds: An excellent option for novices with tax advantages
Large Cap Mutual Funds: Invest in dependable, successful businesses
Use applications such as:
*Zerodha
*Groww
*Kuvera
*Paytm Money
Create a secure, government-backed PPF (Public Provident Fund) account.
15-year lock-in with minimal risk
Ideal for long-term objectives like home ownership or retirement
Interest added yearly at about 7–8%
As a beginner, stay away from these:
🚫 Investing in stocks without expertise
🚫 cryptocurrency (unless you’re willing to lose that money)
🚫 ULIPs or traditional insurance policies (poor liquidity, low returns)
“Think long-term, start small, and be consistent.”
Over five to ten years, even ₹1000 to ₹2000 a month can increase dramatically.
Do you want a straightforward plan?
This is an example of a beginner’s monthly investment plan with an income between ₹30,000 and ₹50,000:
Goal | Instrument | Monthly Amt |
---|---|---|
Emergency Fund | Savings / Liquid Fund | ₹2,000 |
Tax Saving & Growth | ELSS Mutual Fund (SIP) | ₹1,000 |
Long-term Wealth | Large Cap Mutual Fund | ₹1,000 |
Safe Compounding | PPF | ₹500–₹1000 |
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